笔记摘要:
本例主要使用了IO流的相关技术,装饰类,转换流,文件的读取和写入以及流对象的关闭
File对象的相关操作:
获取File对象,根据路径创建文件夹,判断文件是否存在,创建文件,将各个方法封装到工具类中,提高复用性
Url技术:字符串到Url的转换:url = new URL(urlStr);
获取Http连接服务:HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
Tomcat服务器:
资源文件:C:\apache-tomcat-6.0.35\webapps\test\haha.txt
C:\apache-tomcat-6.0.35\webapps\test\1.mp3
使用dos命令查询结果:adb shell、cd sdcard、cd test、ls
查询结果:1.mp3.
注意:
在AndroidMainfest.xml 文件中记得对SD卡访问权限的声明:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
发现的错误:
快捷键使用错误:
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//快捷键使用错误应为:HttpsURLConnectionSDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";//快捷键使用出错,应为:getExternalStorageState()示例代码
布局文件:
下载类中使用到的工具类代码:
package com.example.Utils;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import android.os.Environment;import android.util.Log;public class FileUtils { private String SDPATH; private static final String TAG = "FileUtils"; public FileUtils(){ SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/";//快捷键使用出错:getExternalStorageState() } //得到当前外部存储设备的目录 public String getSDPATH(){ return SDPATH; } //在SD卡上创建文件: public File createSDFile(String dirAndFilename) throws IOException{ File file = new File(SDPATH+dirAndFilename); file.createNewFile(); return file; } //在SD卡上创建目录 public File createSDDir(String dirName){ File dir = new File(SDPATH+dirName); dir.mkdirs(); return dir; } //判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在 public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){ File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName); return file.exists(); } //将一个InputStream里面的数据写到SD卡中 public File write2SDFromInputStream(String path,String fileName,InputStream in){ File file = null; OutputStream out = null; try { createSDDir(path); try{file = createSDFile(path+fileName);} catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("createSDFile 失败"); } out = new FileOutputStream(file); byte buf[] = new byte[1024*5]; int ch = 0; while((ch = in.read(buf))!=-1){ out.write(buf); out.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("SD写入失败!"); e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(out!=null) try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("SD写入流关闭失败!"); } } return file; }}
下载方法类:
package com.example.Utils;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.util.Log;/*思路:首先判断所下载的文件是否为纯文本文件 * 1.创建一个Url对象 * 2.通过Url对象获取HttpOpenConnection对象 * 3.获取InputStream对象 * 4.读取数据 * 5.将读取的数据写入SD卡 * * */public class HttpDownload { private URL url = null; private static final String TAG = "HttpDownload"; //下载普通纯文本文件 public String download(String urlStr){ String line = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); BufferedReader bufr = null; try { // 创建一个URL对象 url = new URL(urlStr); //创建一个Http连接 HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//快捷键使用错误:HttpsURLConnection //使用IO流读取数据,这里使用到了转换流,提高读取效率 bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("文本文件下载失败!"); }finally{ if(bufr!=null) try { bufr.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("文本文件读取流关闭失败!"); } } return sb.toString(); } //可下载各种文件 //返回 -1:代表下载文件出错, 返回0:代表下载文件成功,返回 1:代表文件已经存在 //fileName代表你将要存入SD卡中的文件名,可以定义自己的文件名 public int downloadFile(String url,String path,String fileName){ InputStream in = null; try { FileUtils utils = new FileUtils() ; if(utils.isFileExist(path+fileName)){ return 1; }else{ in = getInputStreamFromUrl(url); File resultFile = utils.write2SDFromInputStream(path, fileName, in); if(resultFile == null){ return -1; } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return -1; }finally{ if(in!=null){ try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("字节读取流关闭失败!"); } } } return 0; } //将根据Url获取InputStream的功能封装起来,以便复用 public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws IOException{ url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream in = con.getInputStream(); return in; }}
Activity代码:
package com.example.downloadfile;import com.example.Utils.HttpDownload;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class Download extends Activity { private Button downloadTxtBtn ; private Button downloadMp3Btn; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); downloadTxtBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt); downloadMp3Btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3); downloadTxtBtn.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener()); downloadMp3Btn.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener()); } private final class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { HttpDownload hdl = new HttpDownload(); String file = hdl.download("http://169.254.57.236:8080/test/haha.txt"); System.out.println(file); } } private final class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpDownload hdl = new HttpDownload(); hdl.downloadFile("http://169.254.57.236/test/1.mp3","test/","1.mp3"); System.out.println("DownMp3 Done!!!!"); } }}
个人心得:
本例子是前两天写的,当时没有能够调试成功,就放弃了,后来进行新的学习时,总觉得不对劲,又把前两天学习的东西进行调试总结,
虽然感觉有些乏味,但大多时候还是自己的懒惰与浮躁,总想一口吃块肉。在这个过程中也是不断学习和提升的过程,而且十分有必要,
只是一味地追求进度,并没有理解,掌握,还不如不学,要学就扎扎实实的,把不会的,没解决的问题弄清楚,再进行新的学习,并且定
期地复习,这样效率才能提高。
自我勉励:静下心,学扎实,勤动手,多复习